{"name":"Universidad Stratford","slug":"universidad-stratford-2598499d","url":"https://collegestat.britexstudy-15d.workers.dev/university/universidad-stratford-2598499d","country":"Mexico","country_code":"MX","city":"Cuautla","type":null,"founded":1991,"website":"https://universidadstratford.edu.mx","summary":null,"key_facts":[],"sources":[{"label":"Official website","url":"https://universidadstratford.edu.mx"},{"label":"Reference","url":"https://ror.org/04c0np212"}],"note":"Figures are as reported by the linked sources; confirm requirements with the university before applying."}